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- All of the Words: By default, this type of search assumes that spaces
between words are treated like the logical and, meaning that all of the
terms entered are required to be in all of the items found. A serach for Congress
economy policy would return all stories that contain all three of
these words exactly as they are spelled. See the section on Wild Cards
for information on including alternate spellings such as economies or
economic.
- Match Any Words: This type of search assumes that spaces between words
are treated like the logical or, meaning that results may contain just
one of the words or possibly all of the words from your query. The
search congress economy policy would return all stories containing the
word congress or the word economy or the word policy. Keep in mind that
this type of search can produce large search results.
- Match This Exact Phrase: This mode assumes that the space between words
requires that the words be adjacent to each other and in the exact
order in which you enter them. Use this type of search if you are sure
the exact phrase, such as electronic banking, must occur in the stories
you are looking for.
- Advanced: Boolean operators such as and, or, not
and near can be used anywhere in any type of search. in the list
of search types offered, the logic of the boolean connectors is used,
but in some cases you do not need to enter the actual connector(s).
Instead of having spaces automatically interprested as logical connectors, you
enter the precise operators you want. You may also combine different
operators in one search statement.
- For more explanation of the search syntax, search the sections below on
Boolean Operators and Wildcard Characters.
More on Boolean Operators
Boolean operators permit you to create more complex queries and can be
combined with Wildcards and Proximity Operators. To formulate a more complex
query that combines boolean operators, select Advanced as your Search Type
on the search form. See the list below for examples.
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OPERATOR
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DEFINITION
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EXAMPLE
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and
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Both terms must be present in the story.
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congress and economy and policy
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or
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Either term must be present in the story.
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parliament or government
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but, butnot
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The word(s) following this operator cannot be present in the story.
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bill and gates not microsoft
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More on Wildcards
Wildcard characters can be used to match a set of possible characters at any
point in a word.
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OPERATOR
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DEFINITION
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EXAMPLE
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!
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Fills in any number of ending characters.
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pullou!
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*
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Fills in a maximum of any five characters.
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goba*v
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?
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Fills in any single character.
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wom?n
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{ }
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Finds suffixes specified in brackets.
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liv{e es ing}
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Controlling Sort Order
- From Newest to Oldest: Will return the found stories in reverse
chronological order. Stories that were most recently published will
appear at the top of your result list.
- From Oldest to Newest: Will return the found stories in choronological
order. Stories that were most recently published will appear at the
bottom of your result list.
- By Relevance: Will return found stories in an order that best matches
the search terms you have requested. The more frequent thses terms
appear in a story, the higher its rank in the result list will be.